Our experiments suggest that in the development of plant dust-induced
fibrosing alveobronchiolitis-Scadding's fibrosing alveolitis-the cellu
lose content of plant dusts has a decisive aetiological role. Namely,
the wood dust (pine) and the cellulose induced morphologically identic
al granulomatous inflammation and fibrosis, whereas the fibre-free ext
ract of wood dust did not cause pathological changes in the lungs. The
induction of H2O2 and superoxide anion production, shown in vitro in
leucocytes, probably has an important role in the development of fibro
sis.