High heat loads on optical components in next-generation synchrotron r
adiation sources will require the use of sophisticated methods to prev
ent surface distortion that would degrade the intrinsic source brightn
ess. In some cases it is desirable to be able to measure the mirror fi
gure under actual operating conditions in ultrahigh vacuum. We propose
to modify the standard long-trace profiler configuration to enable sc
anning profiler measurement of mirrors under actual high heat load con
ditions. The modification entails the use of a penta prism on a transl
ation stage inside the vacuum chamber, with the optical head mounted o
utside the chamber. This configuration is similar to the original penc
il-beam interferometer system developed by von Bieren, but it contains
a number of modifications that enhance its accuracy.