L. Seuront et al., MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS OF PHYTOPLANKTON BIOMASS AND TEMPERATURE IN THEOCEAN, Geophysical research letters, 23(24), 1996, pp. 3591-3594
Many attempts have been made to relate distributions to their turbulen
t These studies have not taken the intermittent nature of turbulent pr
ocesses into account, and hence poorly approximate inhomogeneous patte
rns, Since these oceanic fields are scaling for a wide range of scales
, and scaling processes are believed to generically yield universal mu
ltifractal (characterized by three basic exponents), it is natural to
analyse temperature and phytoplankton biomass in such a framework. Ove
r the range 0.5s to 11h30', the temperature followed a single scaling
regime, whereas the phytoplankton had both a low and high frequency re
gime (the break occurring at about 100s). We estimated the universal m
ultifractal parameters finding that fluorescence was nearly dynamicall
y passive (i.e. similar to temperature) on smaller scales but biologic
ally active at larger scales.