Gf. Gunnell, OMOMYID PRIMATES (TARSIIFORMES) FROM THE BRIDGER FORMATION, MIDDLE EOCENE, SOUTHERN GREEN RIVER BASIN, WYOMING, Journal of Human Evolution, 28(2), 1995, pp. 147-187
New specimens of omomyid primates from the Bridger Formation, middle E
ocene, of southwestern Wyoming reveal the presence of one new genus an
d two new species of anaptomorphines and two new genera and species of
omomyines. The new genus and species of anaptomorphine, Sphacorhysis
burntforkensis, has affinities with Trogolemur and suggests new relati
onships within the tribe Trogolemurini. The new species of anaptomorph
ine, Gazinius bowni, shows that this rare genus was not necessarily re
stricted to basin margin faunas as previously thought. The new genera
of omomyines, Wyomomys bridgeri and Ageitodendron matthewi, are both r
elated to the late middle Eocene genus Ourayia, and help to clarify re
lationships within the Ourayiini, new tribe. Further analysis of new s
pecimens reveals that Hemiacodon and Macrotarsius are closely related
and should be included in a tribe, Macrotarsiini, distinct from other
omomyids. Omomyines dominate the omomyid primate radiation both in div
ersity and total specimen number through most of the Bridgerian; anapt
omorphines remain a rare, but persistent element of mammalian faunas t
hrough the Bridgerian.