Ja. Morente et al., DISPERSION ANALYSIS FOR A TLM MESH OF SYMMETRICAL CONDENSED NODES WITH STUBS, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 43(2), 1995, pp. 452-456
In this paper, the dispersion characteristics of a TLM mesh formed by
interconnected symmetrical condensed nodes with stubs are calculated u
sing two different formulations. The dispersion relation derived is an
implicit function of the wave number, frequency, dielectric permittiv
ity, and magnetic permeability. Group and phase velocities are obtaine
d for the three fundamental directions and different values of the rel
ative permittivity, The study demonstrates that an increase in the mod
eled-medium permittivity leads to a decrease in the cutoff frequency f
or TLM numerical results.