Thirty-two frog hearts were divided into four groups and placed indivi
dually in temperature-controlled waveguides filled with Ringer's solut
ion. The pacemaker was removed, and stimulation was provided at 0.3 Hz
by three carbon-loaded Teflon electrodes located on the aorta and the
ventricular muscle. Conduction velocity was measured from the differe
nce between two action potentials. One group served as control; the th
ree other groups were exposed for 2 h to pulsed 2,450 MHz microwave fi
elds (10 mu s, 0.001 duty cycle, 16 Hz modulation) at specific absorpt
ion rates (SARs) of 0.003, 2, and 6 W/kg, respectively. No significant
difference in conduction velocity was found between the control and t
he exposed groups, (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.