Ed. Raczynska et al., SUPERBASES IN THE GAS-PHASE .2. FURTHER EXTENSION OF THE BASICITY SCALE USING ACYCLIC AND CYCLIC GUANIDINES, Journal of physical organic chemistry, 7(12), 1994, pp. 725-733
The superbase gas-phase scale has been further extended up to proton a
ffinities of ca 1080 kJ mol(-1) by use of cyclic and acyclic guanidine
s and vinamidines. Structural features such as Y-conjugation, vinylogy
and intramolecular ionic hydrogen bonding leading to their superbasic
behaviour are analysed. Solvation effects by water and acetonitrile o
n basicity are discussed. From a correlation pK(a)(acetonitrile) vs ga
s-phase basicity, proton affinity values in the range 1070-1410 kJ mol
(-1) are predicted for Schwesinger phosphazene compounds.