V. Hernandezortiz et al., NATIVE PARASITOIDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE GENUS ANASTREPHA (DIPT, TEPHRITIDAE) IN LOS-TUXTLAS, VERACRUZ, MEXICO, Entomophaga, 39(2), 1994, pp. 171-178
In this paper we record the native parasitoids associated with Anastre
pha fruit flies collected in a native tropical community from Los Tuxt
las, Veracruz, Mexico. A total of 1600 puparia of Anastrepha were reco
vered from infested fruits of ten different host plants. From these pu
paria we obtained 218 Hymenopteran parasitoids representing the follow
ing species: Doryctobracon areolatus (Szepligeti), Utetes (Bracanastre
pha) aff. ananstrephae (Viereck), Doryctobracon crawfordi (Viereck), O
pius hirtus (Fischer), Microcrasis n, sp., Nealiolus n. sp. (all Braco
nidae) ; Odontosema n. sp. and Lopheucoila sp, (Cynipidae). The most a
bundant and frequently encountered parasitoid species observed during
this study was D. areolatus, representing 59.2 % of all recovered para
sitoids. The analysis of different infestation rates in fruits regardi
ng to degree of parasitization in these Anastrepha species suggest the
y are not cell-elated, meanwhile some host plant characteristics such
as fruit size, could play an important role in influencing rates of pa
rasitization.