STUDENT WELL-BEING - ARE THEY BETTER OFF NOW

Citation
S. Staats et al., STUDENT WELL-BEING - ARE THEY BETTER OFF NOW, Social indicators research, 34(1), 1995, pp. 93-112
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Social, Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Journal title
ISSN journal
03038300
Volume
34
Issue
1
Year of publication
1995
Pages
93 - 112
Database
ISI
SICI code
0303-8300(1995)34:1<93:SW-ATB>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
Past and present well-being of university students from Canada and the United States are compared. Ratings for the domains of health, recrea tion, self-esteem, and education decreased significantly between the 1 984 measures and the 1992 measures. Canadian students generally rated the domains lower than did students from the United States. Self-discr epancy measures tended to decrease and hope measures for the United St ates students indicated less hopefulness now than in 1984. In general, student perceptions of well-being seem poorer now than in the past. A path analysis revealed that MDT predicted 39 percent of the variance for satisfaction and 45 percent for happiness. Empirical support is pr ovided for most of the hypothesized paths and for self esteem and soci al support as conditioners of well-being. The results are consistent w ith cultural convergence and theories of well-being that incorporate b oth actual world changes and individual perception of those changes.