Study Design: A case of multiple psoas abscesses after Dove lumbar spi
ne fixation is reported. Objectives. To review the diagnosis and treat
ment of deep infection after internal spinal fixation. Methods: The po
ssibility of septic complications after spinal surgery that may presen
t with a degenerative pattern is examined. The clinical and computed t
omographic findings of a psoas abscess are recalled. Results. Surgical
drainage of the purulent collection was performed along with prolonge
d parenteral antibiotic treatment. Conclusion. Infection should be con
sidered as a cause of recurrence of pain after internal fixation of th
e lumbar spine.