Sexual interest and activity decrease following castration. We determi
ned by objective criteria the erectile status of 16 men who were sexua
lly active before castration for prostatic cancer. Castration was achi
eved by orchiectomy or hormonal manipulation. Patients answered a ques
tionnaire regarding the medical status and erectile function before an
d after castration, and the blood level of testosterone was assessed.
During viewing of an erotic videotape penile circumference and erectio
n quality were monitored. Four patients (25%) achieved functional erec
tion. Mean serum free testosterone levels in men who achieved erection
were 1.125 +/- 0.362 pg./ml. (standard deviation) and 0.628 +/- 0.098
pg./ml. in those not achieving functional erection (p <0.001). No sta
tistically significant difference was noted in age, interval since cas
tration, co-morbidity score or method of castration between the men wh
o did and did not achieve erection.