We investigated the effect of heparin on urinary albumin excretion in
patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 39 patients with pe
rsistent urinary albumin excretion of 30-300 mg/24 h were randomly tre
ated for 3 months with subcutaneous injections twice daily of isotonic
saline, 5000 IU unfractionated heparin, or 2000 anti-Xa IU low-molecu
lar-weight heparin. Unfractionated and low-molecular-weight heparin in
duced a significant reduction in urinary albumin excretion (p=0.04 and
p=0.004). The mechanism and clinical relevance is unknown but deserve
further attention.