A sequential isochoric flash experiment is described for measurement o
f three-phase (VLL) equilibria for aqueous systems with one or more hy
drocarbon components. Data are reported for a number of systems of int
erest in the thermal recovery of crude oil via steam distillation. A P
eng-Robinson equation-of-state model is shown to provide reasonable a
priori prediction of these measurements. Improved equations for predic
tion of the binary interaction constants k(ij) are presented for use w
ith the van der Waals combining rules