I. Artaud et al., FIRST DIRECT AROMATIC RING-CLEAVAGE OF PHENOLS RELATED TO VANILLIN INTO MUCONIC ACID-DERIVATIVES CATALYZED BY A MICROORGANISM, Tetrahedron letters, 36(6), 1995, pp. 869-872
Incubations of Pseudomonas cepacia AC1100 resting cells with 5-bromo-,
5-chlorovanillin and vanillin yield the muconic compounds resulting f
rom direct phenol ring cleavage of the COH-COMe bond.