Communication between cells assumes particular importance in multicell
ular organisms. The growth, migration and differentiation of cells in
the embryo, and their organization into specific tissues, depend on si
gnals transmitted from one cell to another. In the adult, cell signall
ing orchestrates normal cellular behaviour and responses to wounding a
nd infection. The consequences of breakdowns in this signalling underl
ie cancer, diabetes and disorders of the immune and cardiovascular sys
tems. Conserved protein domains that act as key regulatory participant
s in many of these different signalling pathways are highlighted.