In this paper a mathematical model for the prediction of Portland ceme
nt compressive strength after 2, 7 and 28 days is developed and the im
portance of chemical-mineralogical and fineness factors is pointed out
. It is shown that the fineness is the predominant factor affecting th
e early strength while the chemical and mineralogical synthesis of the
cement contribute to the strength development after 7 and 28 days. Th
e 28 day strength of the cement is significantly affected by the distr
ibution of the material in the size fractions <3 mu m, 3-16 mu m, 16-2
4 mu m and 24-32 mu m.