J. Moeller et B. Strauss, BEFORE AND AFTER THE GERMAN REUNIFICATION - CHANGES IN OBSERVERS COMMENTARIES ON ACHIEVEMENTS IN A NATURAL EXPERIMENT, Journal of applied social psychology, 27(1), 1997, pp. 75-93
East Germany (EG) and West Germany (WG) had been divided by the inner-
German frontier for more than 4 decades. In 1989, the frontier fell, a
nd in 1990, East and West Germany were reunified. To study differences
in attributional patterns as a consequence of this political change,
the attributions of WG TV-sport commentators during the 1988 and 1992
Olympic Games were analyzed for their frequency and antecedents. Resul
ts show an increase in internal and stable attributions after success
in contrast to failure attributions; the former to a greater extent in
1992. In 1988 and in 1992, the positive achievements of EG athletes w
ere attributed more often to internal causes than were the positive ac
hievements of WG athletes. In 1992, attributions for EG athletes were
more likely to be stable than in 1988.