BEFORE AND AFTER THE GERMAN REUNIFICATION - CHANGES IN OBSERVERS COMMENTARIES ON ACHIEVEMENTS IN A NATURAL EXPERIMENT

Citation
J. Moeller et B. Strauss, BEFORE AND AFTER THE GERMAN REUNIFICATION - CHANGES IN OBSERVERS COMMENTARIES ON ACHIEVEMENTS IN A NATURAL EXPERIMENT, Journal of applied social psychology, 27(1), 1997, pp. 75-93
Citations number
46
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Social
ISSN journal
00219029
Volume
27
Issue
1
Year of publication
1997
Pages
75 - 93
Database
ISI
SICI code
0021-9029(1997)27:1<75:BAATGR>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
East Germany (EG) and West Germany (WG) had been divided by the inner- German frontier for more than 4 decades. In 1989, the frontier fell, a nd in 1990, East and West Germany were reunified. To study differences in attributional patterns as a consequence of this political change, the attributions of WG TV-sport commentators during the 1988 and 1992 Olympic Games were analyzed for their frequency and antecedents. Resul ts show an increase in internal and stable attributions after success in contrast to failure attributions; the former to a greater extent in 1992. In 1988 and in 1992, the positive achievements of EG athletes w ere attributed more often to internal causes than were the positive ac hievements of WG athletes. In 1992, attributions for EG athletes were more likely to be stable than in 1988.