W. Tochtermann et al., SYNTHESIS OF STEREOISOMERIC DIMETHYL 4,7- EPOXY-HYDROAZULENE-5,6-DICARBOXYLATES WITH THE LACTARANE SKELETON, Tetrahedron, 51(6), 1995, pp. 1623-1630
Methylenation of the keto group of the cis-diester 1 by Wittig reactio
n gives under inversion on C-6 the trans-diester 2. The revised stereo
chemistry of 2 was established by crystal structure analysis of the hy
drogenation product 3 and by comparison of NMR data. On the other hand
methylenation of 1 with the Nysted reagent leads to the cis-diester 5
which is hydrogenated to the trimethylhydroazulene 6.