G. Cabella et al., ALKYLATION OF CHIRAL PHOSPHONOGLYCINE EQUIVALENTS - ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF DIETHYL ALPHA-AMINO-ALPHA-ALKYL-PHOSPHONATES, Tetrahedron, 51(6), 1995, pp. 1817-1826
A model was developed to rationalize the experimental results of the a
lkylation of chiral phosphonoglycine equivalents yielding alpha-amino-
alpha-alkyl-phosphonates. The model studies, carried out using semiemp
irical calculations, have emphasized the role of the chelating effects
in influencing the diastereoselectivity of the alkylation step. Chela
tion can be optimized by tuning the functionality of the substituent a
t carbon C-1 of the camphor skeleton, By employing 2d, as suggested by
the modelling, a major improvement in the enantiomeric excesses of co
mpounds 5 (R=CH3, C2H5) was obtained.