The growth and structure of solid nitrogen films on Ag(110) at 15 K wa
s investigated by means of high-resolution electron energy loss spectr
oscopy (EELS), thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) and low-energy di
ffraction (LEED). The N-2 film exhibits a parallelogram structure with
the lattice constants b(1) = 3.85 Angstrom, b(2) = 4.34 Angstrom and
gamma = 70.5 degrees in the monolayer. For multilayers, an incoherent
hexagonal structure with a lattice constant b = 4.02 Angstrom has been
found. For a coverage of 5.3 ML, the negative ion resonances (NIR) ha
ve been investigated by EELS. For the (2) Pi(g) resonance, the excitat
ion function shows a maximum at similar to 2.7 eV, and the angular emi
ssion profile exhibits a maximum at similar to 42 degrees. The overton
e excitation of the N-N stretching vibration is strongly enhanced, and
the high-energy tail originates from combined and multiple losses. Th
e sigma(u) resonance at 19.0 eV leads to a strong excitation of both t
he N-N stretching vibration and the associated overtones. In addition,
strong excitations of electronic states have been observed.