We have studied the recombinative desorption of D-2 from Ag(111) using
an atomic beam source to deposit D atoms. In contrast to the permeati
on method usually used, this allows the surface temperature to be cont
rolled over a considerable range and is not limited to high temperatur
es. We have detected the desorbing molecules in a quantum state specif
ic manner using (2+1) REMPI with a sensitivity of 5 x 10(-12) mbar per
quantum state. Rotational populations were obtained by calibrating ag
ainst a Knudsen source and can be approximately described by a Boltzma
nn distribution with a temperature of 550 K for desorption from a 210
K surface. Increasing surface temperature caused a decrease in the rot
ational temperature of the desorbing gas.