The predesorption processes of CO and CH3F molecules from the NaCl(100
) surface at very low coverage and substrate temperature are described
by classical models with two non-linearly coupled degrees of freedom.
The analysis of the phase space structure of these systems from the P
oincare sections spanned by the canonical coordinates of the molecule-
surface bond allows one to calculate the desorption rates and the asym
ptotic energy distributions of the desorbed molecules. It is shown tha
t these quantities clearly reflect the presence of dynamical barriers
in the phase space induced by the chaotic behaviour of the desorbing t
rajectories.