Continuous characters related to plant morphology and seed production
were measured in eight populations of Setaria leiantha. Phenotypic var
iation for 12 traits was analyzed by multivariate methods. A canonical
variate analysis provided a preliminary criteria for distinguishing t
he populations. The first three canonical components account for 93% o
f the total variance. Seed weight per ear was the most important chara
cter to discriminate among populations. The preliminari groups formed
will serve as centers of diversity for future collections.