V. Caldas et al., C-13 CP MAS NMR-STUDIES OF MORPHOLOGICAL-CHANGES IN POLYPROPYLENE .1.ANNEALING OF QUENCHED FILMS/, Magnetic resonance in chemistry, 32, 1994, pp. 72-79
High-resolution C-13 cross-polarization/magic angle spinning (CP/MAS)
spectra of the crystalline component of quench-cooled isotactic polypr
opylene (iPP) were obtained by using a pulse sequence that incorporate
s a delay period with a reduced spin locking field prior to cross-pola
rization, thus exploiting the differences in H-1 T-1 rho relaxation ti
mes between the various phases. The spectra of samples annealed at hig
h temperature have resolved splitting, ranging between 0.2 and 1.1 ppm
, for all carbon resonances. The methyl resonance is composed of three
resolved peaks whose relative areas, as obtained through peak deconvo
lution, depend on the anneal temperature. Large changes in these peak
areas coincide with an exothermic transition observed by differential
scanning calorimetry. The spectra of the interfacial and amorphous pha
ses, obtained by subtraction, indicate a reduction in the amorphous co
ntent at anneal temperatures >100 degrees C while the interfacial comp
onent appears to increase owing to recrystallization and the formation
of more amorphous/crystal interfaces.