With growing restrictions on the use of halogenated solvents for envir
onmental reasons, heat treaters are having to reassess their methods o
f cleaning / degreasing before and after heat treatment operations. In
order to meet the demand for alternative cleaning technology, equipme
nt manufacturers are introducing new solvent-free washing systems, usi
ng water-based detergents, such as that shown in Fig. 1. This article
provides a guide to factors which must be considered for optimum perfo
rmance of aqueous cleaning solutions.