Behavior therapy has been viewed by some as disempowering persons with
severe mental illness (i.e., undermining their ability to make indepe
ndent decisions). This is ironic because various behavioral strategies
actually promote independent decision making. Behavioral intervention
s (a) provide a safe place for persons to consider their life decision
s; (b) simplify the range of choices that comprise many of these decis
ions; (c) help persons with severe mental illness learn behaviors so t
hat they can better meet the demands of independent decision making; (
d) teach family members skills so that they can provide more resources
to support independent decision making; and (e) facilitate self-contr
ol over behaviors and the settings in which they occur. Behavior thera
pists need to assert the important role that behavioral principles ass
ume in empowering persons with mental illness so that these principles
are not discarded by professionals who misunderstand, or otherwise st
ereotype, behavioral interventions.