W. Heinzer et S. Wiegand, PRIME IDEALS IN POLYNOMIAL-RINGS OVER ONE-DIMENSIONAL DOMAINS, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 347(2), 1995, pp. 639-650
Let R be a one-dimensional integral domain with only finitely many max
imal ideals and let x be an indeterminate over R. We study the prime s
pectrum of the polynomial ring R[x] as a partially ordered set. In the
case where R is countable we classify Spec(R[x]) in terms of splittin
g properties of the maximal ideals m of R and the valuative dimension
of R(m).