Three New Zealand white adult female rabbits, designated as A, B, and
C, were immunized to produce lutropin receptor antibodies. Antisera in
hibited the binding of I-125-hCG to the lutropin receptor and the prod
uction of testosterone by hCG stimulated rat Leydig cells. During the
study period of, approximately 10 months after the last immunization,
rabbits did not ovulate in response to an injection of 75 IU of human
chorionic gonadotropin or mating as revealed by laparotomy. As the ant
ibody titers declined, induction of ovulation and laparotomy revealed
restoration of ovulation and corpus luteum formation. However, no preg
nancy occurred when rabbits A and B were mated and artificially insemi
nated. These observations indicate that lutropin receptor antibodies c
an cause infertility in female rabbits.