Me. Cardinali et al., OLD AND NEW APPROXIMATE FORMULAS FOR ELEMENTARY PH CALCULATIONS, AND THEIR LIMITS OF APPLICABILITY, Bulletin des Societes chimiques belges, 104(1), 1995, pp. 7-9
The paper discusses the limits of applicability of the most common app
roximate formulae employed for calculating the [H3O+] value of aqueous
solutions containing a weak electrolyte whose acid-base behaviour is
completely described by a single ionization process. These limits are
so fixed as to avoid that absurd results are obtained. In addition, a
new simple formula is proposed, that overcomes some drawbacks of the t
raditional formulae, and an unknown, singular feature of a well-known
formula is pointed out.