Measurement of binding forces intrinsic to adhesion molecules is neces
sary to assess their contribution to the maintenance of the anatomical
integrity of multicellular organisms. Atomic force microscopy was use
d to measure the binding strength between cell adhesion proteoglycans
from a marine sponge. Under physiological conditions, the adhesive for
ce between two cell adhesion molecules was found to be up to 400 picon
ewtons. Thus a single pair of molecules could hold the weight of 1600
cells. High intermolecular binding forces are likely to form the basis
for the integrity of the multicellular sponge organism.