Entrance into a clinical chemistry career in the US can be obtained th
rough a variety of avenues, ranging from very formal to no formal trai
ning requirements. A frequent starting point is through a formal medic
al technology program at the baccalaureate level. Nonphysicians, inter
ested in an advanced career, have also the option to choose their poin
t of entrance through a formal graduate or postdoctoral program. The m
ain source for obtaining a Master of Science or Doctoral degree with a
major in the clinical laboratory sciences, is through Departments of
Pathology. Physicians desiring to subspecialize in clinical chemistry
can obtain some of the training through a residency program in Patholo
gy. Clinical chemistry is an essential component of both the clinical
pathology (CP) residency and the combined residencies in anatomic and
clinical pathology (AP/CP). In addition, fellowships in clinical chemi
stry are available for graduates with doctorate degrees in the chemica
l and biological sciences as well as for physicians with laboratory ex
perience.