Clinical biochemistry in Spain was first established in 1978 as an ind
ependent speciality. It is one of several clinical laboratory sciences
specialities, together with haematology, microbiology, immunology and
general laboratory (Clinical analysis, analisis clinicos). Graduates
in Medicine, Pharmacy, Chemistry and Biological Sciences can enter pos
t-graduate training in Clinical Chemistry after a nation-wide examinat
ion. Training in an accredited Clinical Chemistry department is 4 year
s. A national committee for medical and pharmacist specialities advise
s the government on the number of trainees, program and educational un
its accreditation criteria. Technical staff includes nurses and specif
ically trained technologists. Accreditation of laboratories is develop
ed at different regional levels. The Spanish Society for Clinical Bioc
hemistry and Molecular Pathology (SECQ), the national representative i
n the IFCC, has 1600 members, currently publishes a scientific journal
(Quimica Clinica) and a newsletter. It organises a continuous educati
on program, a quality control program and an annual Congress.