EFFECTS OF LIMITED INTAKE ON NITROGEN FLOW AND UTILIZATION IN DRY GOATS

Citation
M. Halbouche et J. Brunbellut, EFFECTS OF LIMITED INTAKE ON NITROGEN FLOW AND UTILIZATION IN DRY GOATS, Reproduction, nutrition, development, 35(1), 1995, pp. 105-116
Citations number
42
Categorie Soggetti
Reproductive Biology","Nutrition & Dietetics","Developmental Biology
ISSN journal
09265287
Volume
35
Issue
1
Year of publication
1995
Pages
105 - 116
Database
ISI
SICI code
0926-5287(1995)35:1<105:EOLION>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
Limited feeding effects (75% of ad libitum) were studied in 3 adult dr y goats. Their diet was composed of dried beet pulps (1/3 DM), dried a lfalfa (1/3 DM) and hay (1/3 DM). The CP content was 11.9% DM. Rumen f ermented OM was decreased by 243 g.d(-1), but rumen pH and ammonia con tent remained the same. Rumen bacteria synthesis efficiency was decrea sed (-4%), but the value (151 g crude bacteria protein.kg(-1) DOM) was higher than conventional values used in PDI and NRC systems. Nitrogen rumen balance (duodenal N-N intake) was lower (-1.9 g.d(-1)) with res tricted goats. This could be related to the increase in urinary urea e xcretion (+0.4 gN.d(-1)). There was no significant effect of the limit ing feeding on total OM and N digestibilities. The disappearance rate of OM in the rumen and the small intestine tended to be higher (+4 and +8%, respectively) in the restricted animals. Nitrogen retention was lower (-5.7 g.d(-1)) in restricted goats. Only 59 (or 56%) of the duod enal nitrogen was protein. Their digestibility in the small gut was hi gher (+8 pts) than NPN digestibility. A total of 86% of duodenal RNA d isappeared in the small gut but less than 60% of DAPA was digested in this part.