Dj. Schaefer et al., MICROSCOPIC DYNAMICS AND MACROSCOPIC MECHANICAL DEFORMATION OF POLY(P-PHENYLENETEREPHTHALAMIDE) FIBERS, Macromolecules, 28(4), 1995, pp. 1152-1158
Deuterium NMR methods are used to characterize the dynamic structure o
f PPTA [poly(p-phenyleneterephthalamide)] fiber as a function of tensi
on. Spin-lattice relaxation results indicate that the high-frequency c
omponent of the dynamic structure is not significantly altered by the
fiber-spinning process or by the application of tensile stress to the
fiber and as such does not differ from that of the as-polymerized poly
mer. Quadrupolar-echo line shapes reflect the high degree of order as
well as the motional heterogeneity of the fiber bundle. The applicatio
n of a tensile stress equivalent to 55% of the breaking strength of th
e fiber bundle alters the H-2 NMR line shape, thus reflecting the coup
ling of macroscopic stress and microscopic dynamic structure through t
he enhancement of the phenylene ring dynamics. Two-dimensional H-2 NMR
methods are used to characterize the chain axis orientational distrib
ution of a continuous fiber bundle. Simulations of the experimental sp
ectra are consistent with a Gaussian distribution of orientations with
a standard deviation of no larger than 5 degrees; this result is in g
ood agreement with previous X-ray results and differs substantially fr
om previous solid-state NMR approaches which utilized chopped fibers.