R. Bigwood et M. Gruebele, SHIFTED-UPDATE ROTATION - SIMPLE INTEGRATION OF THE MANY-LEVEL SCHRODINGER-EQUATION TO LONG TIMES, Chemical physics letters, 233(4), 1995, pp. 383-391
Shifted-update direct propagation algorithms are used to calculate the
survival probabilities and spectra of a matrix-sealing model for vibr
ational energy redistribution with 70 000 active states and nine degre
es of freedom. A stabilized first-order method, shifted-update rotatio
n has a simple geometrical interpretation, yet requires no storage ove
rhead. Of the higher-order methods, only a third-order method executes
faster in many cases, at the cost of stability and memory overhead. W
e compare shifted-update methods to others applicable to sparse system
s.