Background. A unique case of primary testicular lymphoma in a child is
reported. Methods. Tumor tissue was studied using immunohistochemical
techniques and southern blot hybridization to detect immunoglobulin a
nd bcl-2 gene rearrangement and in situ hybridization for the Epstein-
Barr virus (EBV) genome. Results. Light microscopy revealed a lymphocy
tic infiltrate with a follicular pattern. Immunohistochemical staining
revealed lambda light chain restriction and gene rearrangement studie
s revealed a clonal rearrangement of the immunoglobulin heavy chain, c
onfirming a clonal neoplastic process. Immunostaining failed to detect
bcl-2 protein expression, and no evidence of bcl-2 gene rearrangement
was noted on southern blot analysis. In situ hybridization for EBV nu
cleic acid in tumor tissue was negative. Conclusions. To the authors'
knowledge, this is the first report of a case of a primary testicular
lymphoma with follicular histology in a child. Despite the follicular
histology, no evidence of bcl-2 expression or gene rearrangement was d
etected.