Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is the pathway by which peripheral
cell cholesterol can be returned to the liver for catabolism. Evidenc
e of specific functions for molecular structures within individual pla
sma lipoprotein species has rapidly accumulated from recent studies us
ing molecular and cellular physiology techniques. The removal of chole
sterol from cells, like its delivery, appears to be specific and well
regulated. Although further research will be needed, RCT can now be un
derstood in molecular terms.