We show that a complete are K in the projective plane PG(2, q) admitti
ng a transitive primitive group of projective transformations is eithe
r a cyclic are of prime order or a known are. If the completeness assu
mption is dropped, then K has either an affine primitive group, or K i
s contained in an explicit list. In order to find these primitive arcs
, it is necessary to determine all complete k-arcs fixed by a projecti
ve elementary abelian group of order k. As a corollary to our result,
we list all complete arcs fixed by a 2-transitive projective group. (C
) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.