FOULING OF ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES DURING TREATMENT OF CTMP SCREW PRESS FILTRATES

Citation
P. Ramamurthy et al., FOULING OF ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANES DURING TREATMENT OF CTMP SCREW PRESS FILTRATES, Journal of pulp and paper science, 21(2), 1995, pp. 50-54
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Materials Science, Paper & Wood
ISSN journal
08266220
Volume
21
Issue
2
Year of publication
1995
Pages
50 - 54
Database
ISI
SICI code
0826-6220(1995)21:2<50:FOUMDT>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
The resistance offered by hydrophilic ultrafiltration (UF) membranes t o permeate flow was analyzed. At steady-state conditions, up to 45% of the total resistance was found to be due to surface fouling. In the o ptimum pressure range of 345-517 kPa (50-75 psig), operation at high t urbulence was found most effective in minimizing fouling and in mainta ining high permeate flux. Pulse-enhanced electro-UF increased the memb rane flux by about 20%. Transverse-flow UF technology was found to inh ibit the growth of the foulant layer.