The paper presents the results of a combined palaeomagnetic and microt
ectonic study in North Hungary. It analyses the relationship between p
alaeomagnetically indicated rotations and stress axes, at both site an
d regional level. As a result appropriate palaeomagnetic corrections a
re determined for different sets of microtectonic structures. The orie
ntation of the stress axes is restored to its original position by cor
recting for mass rotation as it is manifested in declination deviation
from the present north. This process eliminates the apparent rotation
of the stress field during the Early Miocene. However, our investigat
ions show that real change in orientation of stress axes (about 20 deg
rees) did occur during the Middle Miocene. The reconstructed stress fi
eld is in good agreement with kinematic models which suggest eastward
escape of the area (as part of the North Pannonian Block). Our results
may be best interpreted by attributing the palaeomagnetically indicat
ed rotations partly to rotation of the whole area as a relatively rigi
d body, and partly to local block rotations.