SEXUAL VICTIMIZATION IN WOMEN WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA AND BIPOLAR DISORDER

Exposure of populations with psychosis to traumatic events (among them sexual trauma) has seldom been studied. In addition, the clinical fea tures developed by victims with psychosis after a traumatic event are rarely taken into account. Sixty-four women with schizophrenia and 26 women with bipolar disorder (DSM-III-R diagnosed, 18-45 years, inpatie nts and out-patients) were interviewed using a clinician-rated battery of instruments, including a semi-structured questionnaire concerning sexual victimization and its impact. In childhood or adolescence, 36% of women with schizophrenia (vs 28% of those with bipolar disorder) ha d been victims of sexual abuse involving body contact. In the women wi th schizophrenia, this sexual abuse was associated with addictions, su icide attempts and becoming psychiatric patients earlier. Over their l ifetime, the prevalence of rape was 23% in the two clinical groups. In women with schizophrenia, rape was associated with a greater severity of their disorder and addictions. Moreover, a frequent repetition of sexual trauma was observed in women with schizophrenia, whereas such r epeated traumas were less frequent in those with bipolar disorder. The results suggest that these two clinical groups are at risk of rape an d the study highlight clinical features in victims with schizophrenia that have been described for other groups of victims of sexual abuse.