HOME APPLICATION OF EMLA CREAM PRIOR TO VENIPUNCTURE - IS IT FEASIBLEIN PEDIATRIC ENT DAY-CARE SURGERY

EMLA (Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics) cream is an emulsion mad e from lidocaine and prilocaine. The cream is well known among parents in Scandinavia, and it has become most popular in preventing pain dur ing venipuncture in children. To be fully effective the cream must be applied at least 60 min before the painful stimulus, which is a major drawback in outpatient practice. Could this problem be eliminated by h ome application of EMLA cream? To answer this we performed a study com prising 228 consecutive patients (1-15 years of age) planned for outpa tient surgery. All parents received a letter with detailed information about the procedure and a prescription of EMLA cream. Parents and ana esthesiology nurses answered questionnaires after the operation. Twent y-three children were excluded from the study due to failure in regist ration or they were called in to fill vacancies. One hundred and eight y out of 205 children had EMLA cream applied. Home application of EMLA cream reduced the waiting time at the ENT outpatient clinic by at lea st 60 min, and the study showed that home application of EMLA cream is safe, easy to perform and a well-tolerated procedure.