An optical method is presented which allows to identify at room temper
ature the photoinduced charge transfers between different defects in p
hotorefractive crystals. The analysis is based on the labelling of the
optical spectra with the corresponding microscopic defect models, obt
ained from simultaneously recording light induced ESR and optical abso
rption changes at low temperatures. The investigation of as-grown BaTi
O3 crystals containing Rh, using this method, shows that illumination
with light of energies between 1.2 eV and 2.5 eV transfers holes from
Rh4+ to Fe3+. At E > 2.5 eV holes are photoionized from Fe4+ to Rh3+ a
nd to an unidentified shallower hole trap.