THE MULTIDIMENSIONALITY OF SCHIZOTYPY

We present an overview of self-report scales for measuring schizotypy and a review of factor-analytical studies of these scales. These studi es show that schizotypy is a multidimensional construct consisting of three or four factors. Positive Schizotypy, Negative Schizotypy, Nonco nformity, and possibly Social Anxiety/Cognitive Disorganization. Clini cal and external validation studies provide support for the construct validity of the Positive Schizotypy and Negative Schizotypy factors, b ut as yet fail to support the Nonconformity and Social Anxiety/Cogniti ve Disorganization factors. In accordance with this multidimensional s tructure, the stales for measuring schizotypy can be classified as fac tor-specific scales. We consider the striking similarities between the multidimensionality of schizotypal traits and the multidimensionality of schizophrenic symptoms. We also look at the similarities and diffe rences between schizotypy and normal personality traits. Some practica l and theoretical implications of these relationships are discussed.