Late- or post-modernity has fostered competing religious and moral vis
ions in American society. Two recent and widely discussed works, Rober
t Wuthnow's The restructuring of American religion (1988) and James Da
vison Hunter's Culture wars (1991), discuss these competing visions. A
mong the important issues involved are questions of the sources of tru
th and interpretive authority. In this paper, we present case studies,
based on extensive ethnographic research over a three year period, of
the culture of two U.S. theological schools. In these schools, one li
beral Protestant and the other conservative Protestant, questions of t
ruth and interpretive authority are articulated and negotiated in stri
kingly different ways. Indeed, since these are institutions that educa
te religious elites, the cases offer important insights into broader c
ultural dynamics.