Herpes ophthalmicus (HO) patients were examined for lipid spectrum of
the serum. The tests revealed dyslipidemia (DLE) with a distinctive ri
se in the levels of total cholesterol (CS), alpha-CS and beta-CS. The
severity of the lipidemic shifts correlated with that of the infection
. DLE was more marked in recurrent HO. Clinical evidence was consisten
t with experimental findings. In rabbit models, herpetic keratoconjunc
tivitis was characterized by pronounced lipidemic alterations correcta
ble with antiherpetic drug furavir. The results are discussed in terms
of herpetic infection pathogenesis and its role in the development of
atherosclerosis.