Y. Greenwald et al., OPTICAL-EXCITATIONS OF POLY(3-BUTYLTHIOPHENE) AND HIGH ELECTRON-AFFINITY SUBSTITUTED POLY(3-BUTYLTHIOPHENE), Synthetic metals, 69(1-3), 1995, pp. 321-324
We have characterized the long lived photoexcitations in thin films of
poly(3-butylthiophene) [PBT] and co-polymers made of PBT and acceptor
substituted PET, using photo-induced absorption (PA) and optically de
tected magnetic resonance PA (PADMR) spectroscopies. The PA spectra re
veal two main absorption bands; one at 1.4-1.7 eV, which is composed o
f contributions from both S=1 and S=1/2 species, and another at 0.5 eV
which is due to S=1/2 charged species. Our results are explained with
in a picture where the S=1 species are triplet excitons and the S=1/2
species are photogenerated polarons.