In this work, we present a complete vibrational study of a series of t
he alpha-coupled oligothiophenes. Both experimental and theoretical in
vestigations have been carried out by using spectroscopic techniques s
uch as Raman Scattering and infrared absorption and analysed as a func
tion of the oligomer length. Detailed calculations lead to a clear ass
ignment of the vibrational modes in all compounds and to determination
of a main force constants associated with the different chemical bond
s. In a similar way, Raman studies of model compounds of poly(thienyle
ne vinylene) (PTV), such as 1-2 bis (thienylene) vinylene (2TV) and 2-
5 bis (2-thienyl vinyl) thiophene (3T2V) have been carried out. The tw
o modes associated with the C=C stretching of the vinyl group and the
thiophene ring respectively are found to slightly depend on the length
of the compounds.