The self-doping process of high conductive polymer depends mainly upon
the existence of substituent. Therefore by using quantum chemistry MN
DO method taking methyl, methyl carboxyl group and methyl sulphonic gr
oup as an example, we carry out geometric optimizing to the structures
of substituted polypyrrole and polythiophene. Their energy bands and
charge distribution are calculated by using EHMACC/CO program, and the
influence of different substituent on their conductivity and charge d
istribution is studied.