Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter
in the vertebrate nervous system. Modulatory effects of intracellular
ATP on the GABA response in isolated bullfrog dorsal root ganglion ne
urons were examined using whole-cell voltage clamp. Investigation of t
he plausible mechanisms ATP might utilize to regulate the GABA respons
e led to the discovery that intracellular cyclic GMP may play an impor
tant role in modulating inhibitory neurotransmission, This modulatory
effect of cyclic GMP is likely to be mediated via a cyclic GMP-depende
nt protein kinase.